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Prostate Cancer: Symptoms, Screening, and Treatment Options

prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. While hearing the word “cancer” can be alarming, many prostate cancers grow slowly and are highly treatable - especially when detected early.

What Is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer develops in the prostate, a small walnut-sized gland, below the bladder that helps produce semen. As men age, changes in the prostate are common, and in some cases, cancer can form.

Who Is at Risk?

You may be at higher risk for prostate cancer if you:

  • Are over age 50
  • Have a family history of prostate cancer
  • Are Black, as risk and aggressiveness are higher
  • Have obesity or limited physical activity

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Early prostate cancer often causes no symptoms, which is why screening matters. When symptoms occur, they may include:

  • Difficulty urinating or weak urine stream
  • Frequent urination, especially at night
  • Blood in urine or semen
  • Pelvic, hip, or lower back pain- seen more in advanced cases

These symptoms can also be caused by non-cancerous prostate conditions, but they should always be evaluated.

Prostate Cancer Screening

Screening may include:

  • PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) blood test
  • Digital rectal exam (DRE)

Screening decisions are individualized based on age, risk factors, and overall health. A conversation with your provider helps determine what’s right for you.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If prostate cancer is suspected, additional testing such as imaging or biopsy may be recommended. Treatment options vary and may include:

  • Active surveillance
  • Surgery
  • Radiation therapy
  • Hormone therapy

Many men with prostate cancer live long, healthy lives with proper monitoring and care.

When to See a Provider

You should talk to a medical professional about prostate health if you:

  • Are over 50 (or over 45 with risk factors)
  • Have urinary symptoms
  • Have a family history of prostate cancer
  • Want to discuss screening options

Take the Next Step

Early detection saves lives. If you have questions about prostate cancer screening or symptoms, our team is here to help.

Schedule an appointment with OasisRock Medical today to discuss your prostate health and screening options.

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