Diabetes: What Patients Need to Know
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Eberechi Anozie
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Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects how the body regulates blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is the body’s main source of energy, and insulin—a hormone produced by the pancreas—helps move glucose from the blood into the cells. When insulin production or function is impaired, blood sugar levels rise, leading to diabetes.
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the body produces little or no insulin. It often begins in childhood or adolescence and requires lifelong insulin therapy.
Type 2 Diabetes: The most common form. The body does not use insulin effectively or does not produce enough. It is influenced by genetics, lifestyle, and age.
Gestational Diabetes: Occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery but increases future risk of Type 2 diabetes.
Why Diabetes Matters
According to the World Health Organization, over 800 million people worldwide are living with diabetes. In the United States, about 1 in 10 adults has diabetes, and millions more have prediabetes but are undiagnosed. Early detection is critical, as uncontrolled diabetes can lead to heart disease, kidney failure, vision loss, and nerve damage.
Common Symptoms
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Increased hunger (eating more than usual)
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow healing of cuts or wounds
Some patients, especially with Type 2 diabetes, may have no symptoms initially, making regular screening essential.
Management and Care
Diabetes management focuses on maintaining healthy blood sugar levels through:
- Balanced nutrition
- Regular physical activity
- Blood glucose monitoring
- Medications or insulin when prescribed
With proper medical care and lifestyle support, patients with diabetes can live healthy, active lives.
Our Commitment
At our clinic, we prioritize early diagnosis, patient education, and personalized treatment plans to help prevent complications and improve long-term outcomes.
If you have risk factors for diabetes or concerns about your blood sugar, we encourage you to schedule a screening with our healthcare team
References
World Health Organization (WHO). Diabetes Fact Sheet
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Diabetes Statistics Report
American Diabetes Association (ADA). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes


